Just like the Discus fish, the Severum Cichlid has a high body, laterally compressed with pointed anal and dorsal fins. They tend to prefer vegetables to most of their meaty foods. Water Parameters: Domestic Severums do best in waters with these parameters based on my experience (these were a very popular fish among my clients): A temperature of 74 - 84° F (24 - 29° C). Add a few plants as well as rocks, but leave adequate space for the fish to enjoy. Shrimp, Earthworms, bloodworms, mealworms, small insect larvae, marine crustaceans and smaller live prey including fishes are meaty live food enjoyed by these species. Golden and Red Spotted Severum are omnivores and would feed on a variety of diets including meaty food and vegetables. Severum Cichlid Breeding Convict Cichlids ... Convict Cichlid Fry Care. They also have a craving for vegetables and processed foods. Additionally, provide fine sand or smooth gravel substrate. Scientific Name : Heros efasciatus Common Names : Severum, Common Severum, Hero Cichlid Care Level : Easy to keep and will adjust to a relatively wide range of water parameters. Severum: Size: Up to 8 inches (20cm) Habitat: South America: Orinoco River basin, in the upper Orinoco River drainage in Colombia and Venezuela; Amazon River basin, in the upper Negro River basin. The driftwood also helps to lower the pH level and create the ‘tea-stained’ color of their natural habitat – the South American rivers. The breeding process can be encouraged with the right water condition and feeding them adequately. Also increasing the water temperature will encourage breeding. This does not mean a fish cannot be found in other habitats. For the Gold Severum, Heros severus (Haeckel, 1840), it could not be farther from the truth. What is the maximum size of Banded Cichlids? Learn more. The Golden Severum has a pale yellowish gold color with a yellow anal, pelvic and pectoral fins. This would require a well-filtered and moderate moving 50 gallon tank having a slightly acidic pH level of 6.0-6.5, water hardness ranging from 4-6 dGH and a temperature of 23.3-28.9˚C, so getting a heater is something you should definitely consider. Should not be kept with bite-sized tank mates, nor with very aggressive or territorial fish as this Severum can be shy. Also little, peaceful and slow moving species, should also be avoided as the Golden and Red Spotted Severum can prey on these little ones. Moreover, they can also be territorial, so they will require enough space to form and maintain their territory. Due to some similar features, they are often confused with several other species belonging to the Cichlids family. The Gold Severum is a highly popular and relatively peaceful New World cichlid species whose coloration makes it a standout in almost any aquarium! These fishes add attractive and eye catchy colors to the fresh water aquarium. However, a 100-gallon tank is required for a breeding pair or community tank. The fry can be fed with baby brine shrimp, crushed flake or pellet foods, micro worms and daphnia. Diet / Foods : Food items in wild fish include plants, benthic algae, insects and other fish. Habitat: This is the primary location where the cichlid is found and is a generalization. As omnivores, in the wild, they feed on plants, algae and smaller live prey. Min Tank Size: Nothing smaller than a 75 gallon. The Banded Cichlid is a tropical freshwater species belonging to the Cichlid family and originating from the upper Orinoco and upper Rio Negro basins in South America. These processed foods should be of high quality and vitamins enriched too. All Severum Cichlids Heros severus are easily recognized and popular with both beginner and advanced aquarists. Their common names include the Banded Cichlid, Hero Cichlid and the Severum. However, to produce many color varieties, they have been bred in tank captivity producing the brown, green, gold and turquoise severum. The male has a ponted anal and dorsal fins and can even develop a nuchal hump if they are properly fed. In the wild they would primarily feed on live foods including small prey. To mimic the dense vegetation area of their natural habitat, the tank can be decorated with both live and plastic plants. They are social species and can be kept in schools of 4-6. corner tank that previously housed African Cichlids. They should also be fed with vegetables. There are aggressive ones who don't share their tank with any fish, there are few which are well behaved in a community tank & also few which are gentle giants. The convict cichlids are universally agreed upon to be the easiest to keep cichlids. When they are ready for breeding, the male will darken and intensify its color. The male and female should be properly fed to induce breeding. Some of these plants can be deeply planted in the substrate as these species tend to dig the substrate or floating, as they enjoy playing amongst their leaves and will also help to diffuse light and provide shades too. The Uaru Cichlid Uaru amphiacanthoides presents one of the most unique body shapes and coloring in cichlid family. A fine sand substrate would be perfect. Tank Mates : Similar sized fish species, may fight with other cichlids. See more ideas about cichlids… With time they will naturally pair up and select breeding mates. Size is roughly around 3 inches. For this, driftwood, rocks, and caves will do since they mimic natural division in territories. Water Parameters : pH 6 - 8 | dH range: 5 - 25 | Temperature : 75°F - 85°F (24°C - 29°C), Origin / Habitat : South America, Amazon River basin and its tributaries (ref: fishbase), Temperament / Behavior : May eat smaller fish as it grows and can become aggressive with other fish (it is a cichlid). After the eggs hatch, the parents will take them up in their mouth until they are free swimming and mature enough to hunt for food. Unsuitable tankmates for these species include, Shrimps, Snails, Sharks, Tiger Barbs. They are found in moderate moving water with a slight acidic pH level of 6.0-6.5, water hardness ranging from 4-6 dGH and a temperature of 23.3-28.9˚C. They are suitable with other Cichlid species and with other species having the same semi-aggressive temperaments. The minimum tank size required for these fish is a 50-gallon tank – single fish. Common Names : Severum, Common Severum, Hero Cichlid. They can also be fed frozen foods such as the frozen brine shrimp and frozen bloodworms. Diet: Many cichlids specialize in eating one type of food; notwithstanding, some of these specialized They prefer an aquarium with dense plant vegetation and lots of shelter spots. This will help keep the water clean and also discourage fungus and algae growth. Very beautiful fish to add to your aquarium! They will do best in a cichlid community tank. Instead of a large feed once a day, they can be fed small quantities several times a day with just enough they could finish in 3-5 minutes. Can be relatively peaceful but can still be a Cichlid. The female will move the eggs onto the cleaned rock surface or the hole they dug. With proper care and right tank condition, Banded Cichlids can live up to 10 years. Diet: Omnivorous, Accepts all live, flake and frozen. The Red Shoulder Severum ( Heros cf. Aquariumcodex promotes affiliate links and may earn a commission at no extra costs for you, should you make a purchase through our links. However, the Golden and Red Spotted Severum are best kept in a singular tank, or most suitably with pairs of the same kind. Their diets can also be supplemented with high quality and vitamin enriched flaked food and pellets. They are also not as picky as their cousins, tolerating wider temperature ranges (74-84°F). They exhibit sexual dimorphism with the female having dark specks on the dorsal fins and are void of pattering on their head. Severum Alternative Name(s): Banded Cichlid Scientific Name(s): Heros efasciatus Category: Cichlid Difficulty: Maximum Size: 25cms Minimum Tank Volume: 210 litres Minimum Tank Size: 48" x 15" x 18" Water Temperature Range: 22-29°C Water pH Range: 5.5-7.0 Water Hardness Range: 1-8 dGH Approximate Purchase Size: Small: 1" to 1.5"; Medium: 1-1/2" to 2-1/2" They will lock their lips and tail slap before the actual spawning process. Severum are found in calm, deeper, slower moving rivers and tributaries, as well as tannin stained floodplain lakes, usually around submerged branches and tree roots. But as soon as they start to grow, a larger tank should be sought for because they can grow to an exceeding size of 20 cm. ► Maintain suitable water temperature, and change the water weekly or bi-weekly. I have a 45 gal. Hello folks and welcome to the Codex! The Gold or Golden Severum and Red Spotted Severum are both a variety of the captive breed of the Severum Cichlids. The eyes are also yellow in color. Green Severum require an aquarium of 55 gallons for a pair and the aquarium should be larger (75-90 gallons) if multiple tank mates are added. Severum Cichlids. Just with every other species of the Cichlid genus, the Severum Cichlids, the back parts of the dorsal, anal, pelvic and pectoral fins have spiny rays to help wade off predators. efasciatus , formerly H. severus ) is a very popular mid-sized cichlid that has been … Care of green severum cichlid: Put the fish in a tank about 50 gallons. The Severum is a carnivore and will eat most prepared and frozen foods, including freeze-dried bloodworms, tubifex, and ocean plankton, as well as flake food and Cichlid pellets. As social species, they can be kept with other species, but this will require a larger tank of 100 gallon or more. 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