types of intellectual disability pdf

In the total intellectual disability population the incidence of ‘serious challenging behaviour’ was found to be around 10% (Reference Lowe, Allen and Jones Lowe 2007) and that of any type of challenging behaviour was 10–15% (Reference Emerson, Kiernan and Alborz Emerson 2001a). Table 4.1 Diagnostic Criteria for Intellectual Disability (Intellectual Developmental Disorder) Intellectual disability (intellectual developmental disorder) is a disorder with onset during the developmental period that includes . It creates problems with reasoning, planning, problem solving, abstract thinking and learning, all due toslow and incomplete cognitive skill acquisition. They have trouble learning at the same rate as other kids in school. Intellectual disability in math. A person with an intellectual disability has fewer or less developed cognitive resources than what is normal for their age. Intellectual Disabilities Solution: The school secretary provided a typed form that required the teachers to supply a uniform amount/type of information, while at the same time setting up daily labeled baskets that the teachers placed their orders and materials in. Key words: intellectual disability, review study, definition, causes, epidemiology, diagnosis. Before we have a look at the different types of disabilities in adults, let us understand what one means by disability. Sometimes an intellectual disability is caused by abnormal genes inherited from parents, errors when genes combine, or other reasons. ��I��I��I��I��I��I��I��I��I��I��I��I��I��I��I��I��I��I��I��I��I��I��I��I��I��I��I��I��I��I��I��I�4N��I��I��I��I��I��I��I��n߬X؟W6�Һ��kiǵ��[��ð�h ��H��tn�w\��k�N^Cn��nq"C�� 8_��>��#&��W-��p},}O�"�~�� >|.��'�WY��wce�5� I- ��5�f1v)/��I��I��I��I��I��I��I��I��I��I��I��I��I��I��I��S�n݋{��}Us��v. Table 4.1 Diagnostic Criteria for Intellectual Disability (Intellectual Developmental Disorder) Intellectual disability (intellectual developmental disorder) is a disorder with onset during the developmental period that includes . 85% of people with intellectual disabilities have a mild disability. Traditional disability terminology understands disability as a problem belonging to a person. To describe It discusses disabilities under four main categories- genetic transmission, chromosomal abnormalities, cranial malformations, and other congenital factors. In particular, the current definitions, causes of mental retardation, diagnostic criteria and epidemiological information will be presented. We consider an IQ less than 70 to indicate an intellectual disability. Vision impairment refers to people who are blind or who have partial vision.When talking with a person who is blind or has a vision impairment: 1. always identify yourself and any others with you 2. ask if the person requires assistance, and listen for specific instructions, however be prepared for your offer to be refused.If guiding a person, let them take your arm, rather than taking theirs. They often seem no different than children without this disability until they get older. It was developed through a long process involving academics, clinicians, and – … Traditional disability terminology understands disability as a problem belonging to a person. We need public support if we want to create an easier and more accessible environment for people with intellectual disabilities. IQ is the relationship between a person’s mental age and chronological age. The types of disabilities have been increased from existing 7 to 21 and the Central Government will have the power to add more types of disabilities. But it is important to note that intellectual disability is not a mental illness, but rather a developmental disorder. Children with intellectual disability might have a hard time letting others … Otherwise, these environmental limitations will only add to the limitations they already have. Additionally, the individual’s communication, interaction and social participation may be affected. 1 0 obj << /Creator /CreationDate (D:20030702082215) /Title /Author /Producer (Acrobat PDFWriter 4.05 for Windows NT) /ModDate (D:20030702082744-07'00') >> endobj 2 0 obj [ /PDF /Text /ImageC ] endobj 3 0 obj << /Pages 518 0 R /Type /Catalog /Outlines 519 0 R >> endobj 4 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 5 0 R /Resources << /Font << /F0 6 0 R /F1 8 0 R >> /XObject << /im1 10 0 R >> /ProcSet 2 0 R >> /Contents [ 12 0 R 14 0 R ] >> endobj 5 0 obj << /Kids [ 4 0 R 16 0 R 19 0 R 28 0 R 31 0 R 64 0 R ] /Count 6 /Type /Pages /Parent 518 0 R >> endobj 6 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /Name /F0 /BaseFont /Tahoma,Italic /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 255 /Widths [ 313 332 401 728 546 977 674 211 383 383 546 728 303 363 303 382 546 546 546 546 546 546 546 546 546 546 354 354 728 728 728 474 909 600 589 601 678 561 521 667 675 373 417 588 498 771 667 708 551 708 621 557 584 656 597 902 581 576 559 383 382 383 728 546 546 525 553 461 553 526 318 553 558 229 282 498 229 840 558 543 553 553 360 446 334 558 498 742 495 498 444 480 382 480 728 1000 546 1000 211 546 397 817 546 546 546 1391 557 383 977 1000 559 1000 1000 211 211 401 401 455 546 909 546 876 446 383 909 1000 444 576 313 332 546 546 546 546 382 546 546 929 493 573 728 363 929 546 471 728 493 493 546 568 546 303 546 493 493 573 1000 1000 1000 474 600 600 600 600 600 600 913 601 561 561 561 561 373 373 373 373 698 667 708 708 708 708 708 728 708 656 656 656 656 576 565 548 525 525 525 525 525 525 880 461 526 526 526 526 229 229 229 229 546 558 543 543 543 543 543 728 543 558 558 558 558 498 553 498 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /FontDescriptor 7 0 R >> endobj 7 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /FontName /Tahoma,Italic /Flags 96 /FontBBox [ -250 -207 1670 1000 ] /MissingWidth 383 /StemV 81 /StemH 81 /ItalicAngle -11 /CapHeight 1000 /XHeight 500 /Ascent 1000 /Descent -207 /Leading 207 /MaxWidth 1392 /AvgWidth 444 >> endobj 8 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /Name /F1 /BaseFont /Tahoma /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 255 /Widths [ 313 332 401 728 546 977 674 211 383 383 546 728 303 363 303 382 546 546 546 546 546 546 546 546 546 546 354 354 728 728 728 474 909 600 589 601 678 561 521 667 675 373 417 588 498 771 667 708 551 708 621 557 584 656 597 902 581 576 559 383 382 383 728 546 546 525 553 461 553 526 318 553 558 229 282 498 229 840 558 543 553 553 360 446 334 558 498 742 495 498 444 480 382 480 728 1000 546 1000 211 546 397 817 546 546 546 1391 557 383 977 1000 559 1000 1000 211 211 401 401 455 546 909 546 876 446 383 909 1000 444 576 313 332 546 546 546 546 382 546 546 929 493 573 728 363 929 546 471 728 493 493 546 568 546 303 546 493 493 573 1000 1000 1000 474 600 600 600 600 600 600 913 601 561 561 561 561 373 373 373 373 698 667 708 708 708 708 708 728 708 656 656 656 656 576 565 548 525 525 525 525 525 525 880 461 526 526 526 526 229 229 229 229 546 558 543 543 543 543 543 728 543 558 558 558 558 498 553 498 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /FontDescriptor 9 0 R >> endobj 9 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /FontName /Tahoma /Flags 32 /FontBBox [ -250 -207 1670 1000 ] /MissingWidth 383 /StemV 81 /StemH 81 /ItalicAngle 0 /CapHeight 1000 /XHeight 500 /Ascent 1000 /Descent -207 /Leading 207 /MaxWidth 1392 /AvgWidth 444 >> endobj 10 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Name /im1 /Filter /DCTDecode /Width 544 /Height 476 /BitsPerComponent 8 /ColorSpace /DeviceGray /Length 11 0 R >> stream And disorders common known cause of an inherited intellectual disability, and it takes greater effort to communicate in contexts! 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