Both your wife and her paramour shall be subjected to such punishment if found guilty. One who is obliged to furnish a guarantor shall present a person who possesses integrity, capacity to bind himself, and sufficient property to answer for the obligation which he guarantees. (646a). Mining claims and rights and other matters concerning minerals and mineral lands are governed by special laws. A devise of indeterminate real property shall be valid only if there be immovable property of its kind in the estate. The designation of the day or time when the effects of the institution of an heir shall commence or cease shall be valid. (1842a), ARTICLE 2071. ARTICLE 1024. ARTICLE 374. (n). (1044). By the contract of sale one of the contracting parties obligates himself to transfer the ownership of and to deliver a determinate thing, and the other to pay therefor a price certain in money or its equivalent. ARTICLE 649. If the creditor communicated the cession to him but the debtor did not consent thereto, the latter may set up the compensation of debts previous to the cession, but not of subsequent ones. (1301a), ARTICLE 1392. The fixing of the price can never be left to the discretion of one of the contracting parties. (n), ARTICLE 1546. (n), ARTICLE 723. Letters and other private communications in writing are owned by the person to whom they are addressed and delivered, but they cannot be published or disseminated without the consent of the writer or his heirs. ARTICLE 1795. What is a reasonable price is a question of fact dependent on the circumstances of each particular case. The delivery of promissory notes payable to order, or bills of exchange or other mercantile documents shall produce the effect of payment only when they have been cashed, or when through the fault of the creditor they have been impaired. The vendee need not appeal from the decision in order that the vendor may become liable for eviction. The same shall be done if the heir does not give the security required in the preceding article. The claims or credits enumerated in the two preceding articles shall be considered as mortgages or pledges of real or personal property, or liens within the purview of legal provisions governing insolvency. If, for the purpose of making use of the thing, the bailee incurs expenses other than those referred to in articles 1941 and 1949, he is not entitled to reimbursement. An offer made through an agent is accepted from the time acceptance is communicated to him. (645a). If the sale be rescinded, the animal shall be returned in the condition in which it was sold and delivered, the vendee being answerable for any injury due to his negligence, and not arising from the redhibitory fault or defect. An agency couched in general terms comprises only acts of administration, even if the principal should state that he withholds no power or that the agent may execute such acts as he may consider appropriate, or even though the agency should authorize a general and unlimited management. (631). If he was not aware of them, he shall only return the price and interest thereon, and reimburse the expenses of the contract which the vendee might have paid. Should the work be not of such quality, the employer may require that the contractor remove the defect or execute another work. When a testate or intestate heir voluntarily pays a debt of the decedent exceeding the value of the property which he received by will or by the law of intestacy from the estate of the deceased, the payment is valid and cannot be rescinded by the payer. ARTICLE 246. With the conjugal partnership subsisting, the administration of all classes of property in the marriage may be transferred by the courts to the wife: (1) When she becomes the guardian of her husband; (2) When she asks for the declaration of his absence; (3) In case of civil interdiction of the husband. Marriage licenses shall be issued free of charge to indigent parties, when both male and female do not each own assessed real property in excess of five hundred pesos, a fact certified to, without cost, by the provincial treasurer, or in the absence thereof, by a statement duly sworn to by the contracting parties before the local civil registrar. In quasi-delicts, the contributory negligence of the plaintiff shall reduce the damages that he may recover. ARTICLE 1064. This rule shall not apply when the condition, already complied with, cannot be fulfilled again. The reduction of fare does not justify any limitation of the common carrier’s liability. The father and the mother have, with respect to their unemancipated children: (1) The duty to support them, to have them in their company, educate and instruct them in keeping with their means, and to represent them in all actions which may redound to their benefit; (2) The power to correct them and to punish them moderately. (n), ARTICLE 1343. In case of doubt, the form of the funeral shall be decided upon by the person obliged to make arrangements for the same, after consulting the other members of the family. When the payment cannot be applied in accordance with the preceding rules, or if application can not be inferred from other circumstances, the debt which is most onerous to the debtor, among those due, shall be deemed to have been satisfied. If ratification is made by the parents or guardians, as the case may be, of both contracting parties, the contract shall be validated from the inception. (2) Add the Roman numerals II, III, and so on. Responsibility arising from fraud is demandable in all obligations. If he has alienated it, he shall return the price or assign the action to collect the sum. In order that emancipation by concession of the father or of the mother may take place, it is required that the minor be eighteen years of age, and that he give his consent thereto. ARTICLE 877. Actions to recover movables shall prescribe eight years from the time the possession thereof is lost, unless the possessor has acquired the ownership by prescription for a less period, according to articles 1132, and without prejudice to the provisions of articles 559, 1505, and 1133. (989), ARTICLE 1043. In ejectment cases where an appeal is taken, the remedy granted in article 539, second paragraph, shall also apply, if the higher court is satisfied that the lessee’s appeal is frivolous or dilatory, or that the lessor’s appeal is prima facie meritorious. The interest on the indemnity shall be deemed to be in payment of rent for the use of the easement. ARTICLE 1729. Testamentary dispositions that impair or diminish the legitime of the compulsory heirs shall be reduced on petition of the same, insofar as they may be inofficious or excessive. The depositary of property or objects sequestrated cannot be relieved of his responsibility until the controversy which gave rise thereto has come to an end, unless the court so orders. If the hidden defect of animals, even in case a professional inspection has been made, should be of such a nature that expert knowledge is not sufficient to discover it, the defect shall be considered as redhibitory. When the law sets, or authorizes the setting of a minimum wage for laborers, and a contract is agreed upon by which a laborer accepts a lower wage, he shall be entitled to recover the deficiency. ARTICLE 1230. If there are two or more credits with respect to the same specific real property or real rights, they shall be satisfied pro rata, after the payment of the taxes and assessments upon the immovable property or real right. (n). ARTICLE 124. A day certain is understood to be that which must necessarily come, although it may not be known when. (1106). If the deposit is gratuitous, this fact shall be taken into account in determining the degree of care that the depositary must observe. Should a question arise regarding the fact of possession, the present possessor shall be preferred; if there are two possessors, the one longer in possession; if the dates of the possession are the same, the one who presents a title; and if all these conditions are equal, the thing shall be placed in judicial deposit pending determination of its possession or ownership through proper proceedings. ARTICLE 1701. 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